Use of hybridization kinetics for differentiating specific from non-specific binding to oligonucleotide microarrays

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Use of hybridization kinetics for differentiating specific from non-specific binding to oligonucleotide microarrays.

Hybridization kinetics were found to be significantly different for specific and non-specific binding of labeled cRNA to surface-bound oligonucleotides on microarrays. We show direct evidence that in a complex sample specific binding takes longer to reach hybridization equilibrium than the non- specific binding. We find that this property can be used to estimate and to correct for the hybridiza...

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Specific and nonspecific hybridization of oligonucleotide probes on microarrays.

Gene expression analysis by means of microarrays is based on the sequence-specific binding of RNA to DNA oligonucleotide probes and its measurement using fluorescent labels. The binding of RNA fragments involving sequences other than the intended target is problematic because it adds a chemical background to the signal, which is not related to the expression degree of the target gene. The artic...

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Model-based analysis of non-specific binding for background correction of high-density oligonucleotide microarrays

MOTIVATION High-density DNA microarrays provide us with useful tools for analyzing DNA and RNA comprehensively. However, the background signal caused by the non-specific binding (NSB) between probe and target makes it difficult to obtain accurate measurements. To remove the background signal, there is a set of background probes on Affymetrix Exon arrays to represent the amount of non-specific s...

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Quantitative genotyping of single-nucleotide polymorphisms by allele-specific oligonucleotide hybridization on DNA microarrays.

Genotyping of SNPs (single-nucleotide polymorphisms) has challenged the development of several novel techniques. Most of these methods have been introduced to discriminate binary SNPs in diploid species. In the present study, the quantitative genotyping of SNPs in natural DNA pools of a polyploid organism via DNA microarrays was analysed. Three randomly selected SNP loci were genotyped in the t...

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ChipCheck-A Program Predicting Total Hybridization Equilibria for DNA Binding to Small Oligonucleotide Microarrays

Presented here is the program ChipCheck that allows the computation of total hybridization equilibria for hybridization experiments involving small oligonucleotide arrays. The calculation requires the free energies of binding for all pairs of probes and targets as well as total strand concentrations and probe molecule numbers. ChipCheck has been tested computationally on microarrays with up to ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Nucleic Acids Research

سال: 2002

ISSN: 1362-4962

DOI: 10.1093/nar/gnf085